Basic Instructions For Understanding Different Stone Veneers

By Janelle Burnett


Applying veneers is much more art then a science. The general idea is creating something which is natural and clean while not appearing to be artificial in any way. Understanding what they are and what they are made from can assist the typical homeowner with a level of achievement that could look as good as professional jobs. It may help to look at different application techniques as well.

Stone veneers are generally used as a protective covering for most surfaces for inside as well as outside applications. They are also used as a visual enhancement for walls, pillars and fireplaces. Stone is a naturally durable product that that adds a natural beauty to almost any project.

Manufactured veneer is constructed from molds of actual stones using aggregates that are generally lighter than actual stones. Because a manufactured veneer is lighter weight, they generally are easier to install using adhesive and mortar. Generally they can be used in several places where heaver natural stone is not a good option because they are lighter. They also have more uniform shapes and sizes.

Natural veneer is made from real stone which is collected from different fields or dug in quarries. It is generally cut to consistent shapes and sizes before they are shipped to different stores. Because of the greater weight it has, it generally needs ties for proper installation and larger footings placed at the wall base as well.

Typically manufactured veneer can be more inexpensive versus natural stones. It typically will price at one half to one third price of most natural stones. It is also easier to install due to being a cast type stone, there is often a good deal less waste afterward.

Installing any veneer is a relatively straight forward process that is basically the same for natural and man made stones. Cover the surface with metal lath for added structural support using nails or screws that are at least 1 1/2 inch to 2 inches long. Do not put the nails or screws more than 6 inches apart on the wall. Make sure all your joints are overlapped, and never leave a seam on a corner as this causes a structural weakness.

Put on a thin scratch coat of mortar on top of the metal lathing and permit it to completely dry. Make sure your lath is covered completely. Before it dries out, scratch some lines on it with a mason's scratcher or small hand rake.

Dry fit the stones 6 to 8 a time for safety. Apply about 1/2 to 1/3 inch of good mortar on the back of your stones and place them on the your wall. Gentility work in the stones while firmly holding them until they are set in place.

To finish your art work after everything has dried up nicely, go over your joints pushing the mortar as far into them as possible. Most stone veneers can be treated with a sealer to stop discoloration and other undesirable effects. Ultimately your new artwork is only as far away as the local hardware store.




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