What Is Heart Disease And How Can It Be Prevented?

By Lena Stephenson


Heart disease is a general name used for conditions affecting the entire cardiovascular system. The areas affected include the rhythm and blood vessels. There are conditions affecting children and can be detected at birth. A look at these conditions will demystify what is heart disease. The other name used is cardiovascular conditions.

The conditions related to the cardiovascular system include narrowing of blood vessels or blockage. These conditions are likely to lead to heart attacks, pain and even stroke. This description also captures conditions that affect muscles, valves and the rhythm. The best treatment for these conditions is making the right lifestyle choices.

The type of condition will determine the symptoms that will be manifested. When the vessels are blocked, narrow or stiff, other parts of the body like the brain cannot receive enough blood. Men may display signs and symptoms that are different from women. The most common symptoms in women are extreme fatigue, shortness of breath and nausea.

Weak feet, numbness and cold feet indicate that your cardiovascular system has a problem and therefore is unable to pump blood effectively to the limbs. Cold limbs are an indication of narrow vessels. Other danger signs include painful neck, jaw, throat, neck and upper abdomen. The earliest diagnosis includes heart attack or failure, angina or stroke.

Concern should be raised when the heartbeats are abnormal. They include irregular, slow or fast heartbeats. Lightheadedness, racing heartbeat, chest pain, fluttering and chest discomfort are signs of trouble. Other danger signs are fainting, near fainting and dizziness.

Congenital defects are detected at birth. The affected children display such symptoms as short breath during exercise or activity, easily getting tired and swelling of hands, ankles and feet. Some of these conditions are not immediately life threatening but require attention to ensure normal growth. They can be corrected at an early age, but they get complicated over time.

The causes of weak cardiovascular muscles include stiffness or thickness of the muscles or vessels. It might not be easy to detect the signs at an early age but these signs will become clear as the condition worsens. You are likely to observe dizziness, swollen legs, feet and ankles as well as shortness of breath at rest or with exertion. The head feels light and the patient may occasionally faint.

Infections affecting the cardiovascular system require medical attention. They affect surrounding and connected muscles, membranes and tissues. A patient will display particular symptoms depending on the condition he or she is suffering. The common ones are weakness, fatigue, short breath, dry and persistent cough, unusual spots and skin rashes.

The damage caused by valvular diseases leads to narrow, leaking or improper closing of the chambers. The affected chamber and level of attack will determine the difference in symptoms. The most common ones are chest pains, fainting, fatigue and shortness of breath.

The common symptoms that should send you to a doctor are short breath, fainting, fatigue and chest pains. Successful treatment can be achieved with early detection. There are lifestyle choices that help to reduce the risk. Discuss your condition with the doctor if your have a family history of cardiovascular diseases.




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