Arch Supports For Flat Feet Increase Comfort When Standing

By Rosella Campbell


The human foot is perfectly designed for walking and running on natural surfaces, but not standing for hours on hard floor while waiting on customers. Discarding the shoes and going barefoot solves many foot problems, but is not a realistic option outdoors. When feet hurt, every moment becomes an endurance test. Although there is no instant remedy, arch supports for flat feet can provide a measure of relief.

While this condition might be symptomatic of addition physical problems, the medical community does no classify it as a disease or physical defect. When born, a baby has naturally level soles, and will not develop the characteristic arch until around four or five years of age, depending on the growth rate of various ligaments, tendons, muscles and bone. Many people have naturally flat arches.

In adulthood, physical symptoms may emerge if arthritis flares, nerve degeneration progresses, or when tendons are injured. For many people, the source of discomfort may be as obvious as wearing fashionably ill-fitting footwear, but other factors can also create problems. Bones broken earlier in life can develop painful issues over time, and the ravages of rheumatoid arthritis wreak joint havoc.

People suspecting that their arches have changed can easily check them by stepping in water, then standing for a moment on a dry surface that will show a print. If the outline appears uniformly solid, the arch is flatter than what is technically considered normal. If this is a new development, there may or may not be a medical issue, depending on the amount of discomfort.

Other common problem indicators include unusual swelling on the sole, intense points of pain either in the heel or sole, chronic back and leg discomfort, problems standing for long periods, or the inability to remain on tiptoe. Physical condition and general lifestyle also contribute. Overweight individuals place more stress on joints, and high impact aerobics can encourage foot damage.

In most cases, there is no need for surgery or long-term treatment. Changes in habits and daily activities can make the most difference, but may not be practical. The most commonly used method of easing foot pain is through the use of orthotic inserts or insoles. These devices are slipped inside the shoe to provide specific extra support, and may be individually designed, or purchased over the counter.

There is controversy surrounding the efficacy of these devices. Some physicians maintain that healthy people do not need a temporary solution, and should instead concentrate on eliminating the factors that actually induce the pain. Some view foot discomfort as a symptom rather than a cause, and may actually discourage use of shoe inserts in favor of improved diet, exercise, and overall physical conditioning.

When pain predominates, however, orthotic supports can provide relief. Although they cannot actually restore fallen arches, they can ease some of the accompanying aches, especially when combined with changes in personal habits and practices. There is no scientific proof that they cause additional ligament or bone damage. For foot pain sufferers, they help make daily life bearable.




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