Finding BPA Free Bottled Water Brands

By Marci Glover


People have embraced the convenience and perceived superior quality of bottled waters. However, the fact that most come in plastic concerns many consumers. Plastic is made of chemicals which can leach into food and beverages, especially when it is softened or degraded by heat. For this reason, many consumers are interested in knowing about BPA free bottled water brands.

The abbreviation BPA stands for bisphenol A, a chemical found in some (although not all) polycarbonate plastics. It is also found in epoxy resins used to line metal cans, water pipes, and bottle tops. Although the epoxy keeps metals from reacting with food, it may contribute its own chemical taint. Polycarbonates were routinely used for baby bottles and food containers until research showed that there might be risks, especially for young and still developing children.

There is controversy over the safety of this chemical. Research has shown that it does sometimes leach into food and beverages. However, the FDA (the Food and Drug Administration, the regulatory agency for the United States food and pharmaceutical industry) believes that the low levels found in consumer goods do not pose a significant threat, even for unborn children and infants.

The FDA is continuing its investigation of this chemical in relation to food contamination. In the meantime, the agency recommends that plastic containers not be put in the microwave or in the dishwasher. High heat can degrade plastic and increase leaching. They also advise limiting canned food use to avoid over-exposure to epoxies. Many European countries have banned this chemical in products intended for children under three.

This chemical mimics estrogen in the human body. It may interfere with proper development of the brain and the prostate gland in babies, and may cause behavior disorders. It is considered by some experts to be a carcinogen. Consumers have become increasingly wary, despite FDA assurances of safety. Europe has banned the use of BPA in all products for children under three.

There are many BPA-free products on the market. BPA-free baby bottles, teething rings, pacifiers, and 'sippy cups' are now available. As far as bottled waters are concerned, there is a way for consumers to check. Any bottle or container with the recycling code 7 on the bottom is made of polycarbonate and thus could contain bisphenol A.

It's relatively easy to find drinking bottles that are free of this chemical. These include glass or glass-lined bottles, metal ones, or plastic ones that aren't polycarbonates. However, getting information on particular brands of bottled water that comes in BPA-free bottles is more difficult. It does help to check the number on the bottom of the bottle. A number 2, 4, or 5 means that the container is made from a safer form of plastic.

The best way to be absolutely sure about a brand of water that has no assurance on the label is to call the manufacturer and ask customer service about the chemical make-up of the bottle. Representatives will be glad to tell you if their plastic bottles are BPA free. Of course, using glass, porcelain, or stainless steel for food storage or travel cups will eliminate the problem.




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