Physical therapy is a branch of medicine that specializes in the remediation of impairments and promotion of mobility, quality of life, and function. This specialty achieves its objective by using examination, diagnosis, and physical intervention, which uses movements and mechanical forces. Physical therapy is also called physiotherapy and the abbreviation PT is often used heavily by professionals. When in need of the best physical therapy Cambridge is the best location to consider visiting.
The medical practitioners who specialize in physiotherapy are referred to as physiotherapists or physical therapists. The former term is used more in most countries around the world. Hydrotherapy, massage, and manual therapy techniques are believed to have been advocated for by several physicians as far back as 460 BC. Galen and Hippocrates were some of the major advocates during that time. The first documented origins of physiotherapy as a profession was done in 1813 by Per Henrik Ling.
All injuries and illnesses that impair functionality and mobility are the main focus of physiotherapy. Diagnosis is done by considering medical history and performing a physical examination on the patient. Determination of a diagnosis leads to formulation of a management plan. CT scans, X-rays, and MRI findings are based on in formulation of a management plan where necessary.
Nerve conduction velocity assessment, electromyograms and other similar electrodiagnostic testing methods may need to be employed. Management plans in physiotherapy comprise of prescription of or assisting patients with certain measures, which relieve immobility. Such measures may consist of education, mechanical devices, manual therapy and manipulation, specific exercises, and physical agents. Each measure is given according to the specific needs of an individual.
Among commonly prescribed physical agents are heat, cold, sound waves, rays, radiation, and electricity among many others. In the modern profession, assistive devices are also prescribed heavily. Orthoses and prostheses are some of the assistive devices prescribed commonly. The general public is often educated on prevention of immobility. Lifestyle elements predisposing the general public to immobility are usually emphasized a lot in education programs.
Physiotherapists also work to prevent loss of mobility before it happens. They do this by working closely with patients and formulating fitness and wellness-oriented programs that support healthy living. The programs also support a more active lifestyle. Physiotherapists work with all kinds of populations to deal with different factors that may threaten mobility. Such factors may include diseases, injury, aging, and environmental factors.
As a professional career, physiotherapy has several specialties for practitioners to specialize in. Some of these specialties include geriatrics, orthopedics, pediatrics, cardiopulmonary, sports, neurology, wound care, EMG, and female health. Training at the lower levels remains similar in all the specialties, with specialization starting at the third year of medical school. Neurological rehabilitation is a relatively new specialty that is becoming popular very fast.
Practitioners in this field work in several different settings, including outpatient clinics, health and wellness clinics, skilled nursing facilities, rehabilitation hospital facilities, schools, private homes, and hospices. They also work in education and research centers, sports training facilities, fitness centers, and private physiotherapy clinics. Most sports teams often have a physiotherapy making part of the medical team.
The medical practitioners who specialize in physiotherapy are referred to as physiotherapists or physical therapists. The former term is used more in most countries around the world. Hydrotherapy, massage, and manual therapy techniques are believed to have been advocated for by several physicians as far back as 460 BC. Galen and Hippocrates were some of the major advocates during that time. The first documented origins of physiotherapy as a profession was done in 1813 by Per Henrik Ling.
All injuries and illnesses that impair functionality and mobility are the main focus of physiotherapy. Diagnosis is done by considering medical history and performing a physical examination on the patient. Determination of a diagnosis leads to formulation of a management plan. CT scans, X-rays, and MRI findings are based on in formulation of a management plan where necessary.
Nerve conduction velocity assessment, electromyograms and other similar electrodiagnostic testing methods may need to be employed. Management plans in physiotherapy comprise of prescription of or assisting patients with certain measures, which relieve immobility. Such measures may consist of education, mechanical devices, manual therapy and manipulation, specific exercises, and physical agents. Each measure is given according to the specific needs of an individual.
Among commonly prescribed physical agents are heat, cold, sound waves, rays, radiation, and electricity among many others. In the modern profession, assistive devices are also prescribed heavily. Orthoses and prostheses are some of the assistive devices prescribed commonly. The general public is often educated on prevention of immobility. Lifestyle elements predisposing the general public to immobility are usually emphasized a lot in education programs.
Physiotherapists also work to prevent loss of mobility before it happens. They do this by working closely with patients and formulating fitness and wellness-oriented programs that support healthy living. The programs also support a more active lifestyle. Physiotherapists work with all kinds of populations to deal with different factors that may threaten mobility. Such factors may include diseases, injury, aging, and environmental factors.
As a professional career, physiotherapy has several specialties for practitioners to specialize in. Some of these specialties include geriatrics, orthopedics, pediatrics, cardiopulmonary, sports, neurology, wound care, EMG, and female health. Training at the lower levels remains similar in all the specialties, with specialization starting at the third year of medical school. Neurological rehabilitation is a relatively new specialty that is becoming popular very fast.
Practitioners in this field work in several different settings, including outpatient clinics, health and wellness clinics, skilled nursing facilities, rehabilitation hospital facilities, schools, private homes, and hospices. They also work in education and research centers, sports training facilities, fitness centers, and private physiotherapy clinics. Most sports teams often have a physiotherapy making part of the medical team.
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