Info About Prostate Cancer Staging

By Daphne Bowen


Prostate cancer is a fatal disease. For this reason, endless researches are conducted to curb this kind of illness. Additionally, the illness is common to men. The disease normally affects the prostate gland that produces seminal fluid. Therefore, when the gland is affected, the production together with transportation of sperms is hindered. The following is more of prostate cancer staging.

Prostate disease is divided into two. The first division involves the cancer that grow in a slow rate. The cancer found in this category are not only slow but also less harmful. This is because the disease does not affect the prostate gland with a high rate. The second division involves cells that grow with a faster rate compared to the first division. Additionally, this is more deadly than the cancer found in first division.

There are various ways in which a doctor can diagnose the illness. A specialist may opt to insert a finger inside your rectum to examine the infection. Rectum is adjacent to prostate gland. This makes the examination using a finger possible. However, the doctor is recommended to put on a glove to prevent further infections.

Taking a blood sample can also be a test to determine the presence of prostate gland. The blood is extracted from the vein and taken for analysis. To be more specific, a vein from an arm is the best. Laboratory tests are conducted and the results are given out after some time. Briefly, PSA, is analysed using this test. A normal person has a little amount of PSA. More PSA means you are infected.

Ultrasound can be used if other tests fails. The specialist may be forced to make use of transrectal ultrasound to evaluate the prostate. Ultrasound serves to be the best because a clear picture is given out. Ultrasound makes the viewing of the gland possible. With the view, the specialist can determine whether the gland is affected or not. You can also be given the mandate of observing the results for yourself.

Tissues together with cells can all be used to detect the sickness. For this test to be possible, extract the cells from the patient. Prepare the specimen in a laboratory for the microscope viewing. A pathologist is helpful to this kind of test. He or she can be able to calculate the Gleason score which can be used to indicate if the disease is present or not. The Gleason score relates with the test of this kind of sickness.

Scan together with X-rays can be used to observe the state of bones. Cancer is a dangerous disease, thus, the illness may even spread to bones and the skeleton in general. It becomes dangerous if the illness gets to reach the skeleton. This is because the patient may end up being paralyzed for the rest of his life. Doctors perform the test by injecting radioactive of low doses into veins of patients.

Cancer is a deadly disease. Therefore, people should consider preventive measures to avoid the infection. As preventive measures are taken into consideration, the funding of researches should be done to encourage researchers to work tirelessly.




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