Types Of Glaucoma San Antonio Physicians Treat

By Marlene Blevins


Glaucoma is a collection of eye infections that damage the optic nerves thereby leading to absolute vision loss. It may not be detected up to an advanced level as it gradually destroys the vision. It is among the major causes of vision loss in many of parts of the world, the United States included. For the treatment of glaucoma San Antonio physicians normally use various methods depending with the type.

The main cause of the illness is said to be aqueous humor building up from intraocular pressure. This fluid usually leaves the eye through a drainage system between the iris and the cornea. Any inefficient performance in the system affects the filtration of the fluid and hence causing its accumulation that in the long run results to intraocular pressure.

The disease can be categorized into different forms, either as primary when the cause is unknown or secondary when the problem can be traced to a known cause. The most common type is the primary open-angle glaucoma. The open-angle is a form of the disease that has no noticeable symptoms or signs except gradual loss of vision. Its symptoms include gradual loss of peripheral vision that affects both eyes and tunnel vision in the acute stages.

The Angle-closure type has totally different symptoms as mostly the patient experiences pain in his/her eyes as well as nausea and vomiting. Patients similarly suffer from abrupt onset of vision impairment especially in faint light. Unclear vision is also experienced as a result of eye reddening and halos from lights rays. Other rare types of the illness include normal-tension, developmental and pigmentary glaucoma.

Even though the condition can be devastating, appropriate management progression can slow the infection and hence minimizing the adverse effects. Early diagnosis and treatment are thereby important for minimizing or preventing optic nerve destruction and limiting related vision problems. Regular examination of the eye with San Antonio TX eye specialists should be done regularly in order for one to be sure of his/her intraocular pressure.

The prevention and treatment of the condition starts with a complete and regular eye examination for all grown-ups from 40 years old. This must be done between 3 to 5 years for individuals without signs of the disease. On the other hand, screening is done after two years for persons with the signs of the disease or individuals above sixty years.

Intraocular pressure, contrast sensitivity and visual fields are additional steps that constitute part of the standard care of the infection. They are therefore very vital for one to successfully manage the disease. Patients should provide full information to the physician in order to necessitate full treatment.

Occupation therapists may also help the infected persons by advancing lighting systems in their residential areas or recommending suitable equipment for use. They can also train the patients on the use of the adopted equipments. Lighthouse International or American foundation for the blind are institutions that provide sufficient resources to patients adapting loss of vision. San Antonio TX physicians will normally refer you to them when necessary.

Discussing and sharing ones condition of glaucoma is therefore necessary in improving on communication and better treatment by the optician. It essential for one to be well informed, make healthy choices and be organized in keeping a health routine that will be helpful in managing the disease. For those who do not have it then such information can help them prevent it.




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